Two, the quake was comparatively shallow (the aftershock struck only about 2.5 miles in depth below the city, whereas the September 2010 temblor originated about 25 miles outside of the city and was approximately 6.2 miles deep). 0 The earthquakes have impacted upon the mental health of many people. However, in the year ending June 2013, the male population aged 25 to 34 continued growing, while the number of females of the same age also began to grow. The 22 February 2011 earthquake caused 185 fatalities, injured 3,129 people, and 1,293 were injured in the aftermath. According to this data, 68 suicides occurred during 2012/13 compared with 81 the previous year. Impacts of the Earthquake How to Mitigate Earthquakes What were the impacts of the earthquake? Every year, thousands of earthquakes occur in New Zealand that are too small to be felt, although more serious quakes have occurred. A key reason for this is that a double blow often occurs. Within New Zealand, the September 2010 earthquake and its aftershocks are thus also known as the Canterbury earthquakes. 236 0 obj <> endobj — Drinking and illicit drug taking rates did not increase significantly among those adversely affected. Total recorded crime in the Canterbury District fell from 52,981 in 2009 to 40,393 in 2013. Ultimo, Australian Capital Territory, Public Sector Risk Management Offences recorded per 10,000 population fell from 956.7 offences in 2009 to 720.5 in 2013. For more information about tours and visiting Parliament, click here. However, this led to a cultural shift by women known as Fukushima’s “radiation brain moms”, who purchased monitoring equipment and took matters into their own hands, forming citizen radiation monitoring organisations (CRMOs). Based on provisional subnational population estimates, during the four-year period ending 30 June 2010 Christchurch City’s population grew at an average annual rate of 1.0%, but declined by a total of 13,500 from June 2010 to June 2012. parlinfo@parliament.govt.nz. The other 48 MPs are selected from the party lists. Christchurch earthquake Effects on the natural environment. license unless otherwise noted below. Prior to the February earthquake, the suicide rate had oscillated between 69 and 90 a year since 2007. The Government has set aside $2.4 million for counselling for victims. There were changes in reported crime patterns with more reported around shopping malls and suburbs such as Riccarton, Merivale, and Addington. — %PDF-1.5 %���� 185 people died, 164 people were seriously injured and there was major, widespread damage. Perception of risk, the likelihood of exposure to danger, has been at the heart of social controversy after the 2011 disaster. Indeed, such effects are inevitable and a normal part of human psychology. Both schools were affected by the 2010 and 2011 Christchurch earthquakes. endstream endobj startxref H��-����l##����_ �O C Apart from physical injuries, international literature suggests that psychosocial recovery after a disaster can take five to ten years. Eighty-four percent gave their time to support others, nearly a third felt connected to their neighbours, and 42% ‘a little’ connected. Yet, Japan is still heavily reliant on nuclear energy and since 2015 has restarted two of its nuclear reactors, with 24 other reactors in the process of restart approvals. According to Otago University research, “Cantabrians who experienced serious adversity, both through earthquake events and following consequences, were 40% more likely than those living outside the region to have at least one of several kinds of disorder including: major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, or anxiety disorder. This continued growth for males was partly due to increased international arrivals, specifically for construction and engineering occupations. At the 2013 Census, 21.1% of people in greater Christchurch were born overseas, compared with 19.6% in 2006. Where once three generations could live together in Fukushima’s close-knit rural villages, relocation to cramped prefabricated temporary housing has meant many are forced to live apart. She is the Principal Investigator of the UK Nuclear Families project, and explores the social and cultural impacts of nuclear weapons testing. Almost a third said the earthquakes had caused them financial problems, while 64% said they felt guilty that other Cantabrians were more affected by the earthquakes. For example, between 1992 and 2007, New Zealand experienced over 30 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more. Have your say and influence the laws passed by Parliament. Location Primary Impacts Because of the 185 deaths and the 2000 people injured, this earthquake was made the second-deadliest natural disaster recorded in New Zealand. The 2011 Fukushima Daiichi accident had already permanently changed the Japanese nuclear landscape. We encourage the reuse and dissemination of the material on this site There was extensive damage as a result of the MM9 shaking, particularly to buildings and infrastructure, but fortunately there were no deaths. It was the biggest earthquake since 1931. Not only were thousands of families displaced from their homes, evacuation has meant the separation of family groups. Over half of the deaths occurred in the 6-storey Canterbury Television (CTV) Building, which collapsed and The government has undergone a process of gradual nuclear decommissioning since October 2011, and Fukushima Daaichi and Dai-ni no longer produce energy. The earthquake occurred more than five months after the September 4, 2010 earthquake of a 7.1 magnitude (in which no one died), and is considered to be an aftershock. For residents in the same region of Japan devastated by the major 2011 … Disclaimer. Power was disabled to three reactors, which caused a serious nuclear accident as cooling systems failed. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Finally, the timing of the earthquake contributed to the damage and the number of casualties: the February 2011 quake happened at 12:51pm, in the middle of a busy weekday, with correspondingly more lethal consequences.
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