Trial: A formal examination of evidence before a judge and/or jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings. Real Agents Real Criminals Real Organizations Real Locations Real Weapons Real Drugs Community. Fraud: A deception intended to result in financial or personal gain. A change of venue is granted in situations where a fair trial by an impartial jury may not be possible in the original location. Admissible Evidence: Only evidence that is relevant to the charges against the accused and considered to be adequately reliable will be admitted to be viewed in court. Defense: The case presented by or on behalf of the party being accused. Some of these terms have entered widespread use thanks to shows like Law and Order and Criminal Minds, while other words are more obscure. Home » Glossary of Criminal Justice Terms. The creator of this successful series adapted the show from the FBI's Behavioral Science Unit (BSU). Conviction: When the court, either the judge or jury, decides that the accused is guilty of the crime for which they are being tried. Docket: The formal record of the court proceedings. Bench Trial: In a bench trial, the judge hears the case and renders a verdict instead of a jury. When a person does an unlawful act that they know to be illegal. Gaol, jail: The place where accused persons and criminals are held. The criminal justice system consists of government agencies and institutions that work to prevent crime, support victims, and ensure that those who are guilty of crimes face the consequences of their actions. Background The long-running (since 2005) television series Criminal Minds popularized the art and science of profiling criminals. Imprisonment: The state of being imprisoned. Accused: Someone charged with a crime who hasn’t yet had a trial. Terrorist: A person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Policies & Guidelines. Murderabilia Memorabilia centered around famous serial killers, includes the paintings, writings, and poems of these killers. Criminal mind definition is - the mind of someone who commits crimes. Change of Venue: Cases with lots of publicity are sometimes moved to another county or district, which is called a change of venue. What does 'poke' refer to in the expression 'pig in a poke'. Deposition: A witness statement taken outside of court but in the presence of attorneys (prosecution and defense), Dismissal: When the judge ends the case for any reason before a verdict is reached. The M.O. A judge or magistrate can also issue an arrest warrant after finding probable cause. Remand home: Detention/reform school for juvenile offenders. Cell: An area considered a living space for inmates within a prison. We are here to help educate you about your circumstances. Vandal: A person who defaces property of another person. Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: Juries or judges must decide that the evidence against a defendant shows that the person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt to return a guilty verdict. Delivered to your inbox! If you're a murderer, thief, or tax cheat, you're a criminal. Preliminary Hearing: The purpose of a preliminary hearing, held in front of a judge before the trial, is to determine if there is sufficient probable cause for the case to proceed to trial. Accessed 19 Oct. 2020. Court case: A dispute between two parties that is decided in a court of law. Private detective: Someone who is hired to investigate a matter. Knowledge is power in any situation. A criminal is someone who breaks the law. Court: Place where cases and legal matters are conducted. Cook, Kirsten Vangsness, Joe Mantegna, Paget Brewster, Adam Rodríguez, Daniel Henney, Aisha Tyler Glossary: C First Air Date: September 22nd, 2005 Last Air Date: February 19th, 2020 Created By: Jeff Davis Star Casts: Matthew Gray Gubler, A.J. A felony usually carries a potential punishment of at least a year in prison. Fine: The payment of money for being caught. Witness: A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place. Death penalty: The punishment of execution. Arrest: A proper arrest is one in which the officer carrying out the arrest has probable cause to believe that the person being arrested has taken part in criminal activity. A “trial docket” sometimes refers to the list of cases to be tried on any given day or in a specified period of time. Each piece contributes to the unique vocabulary of the criminal justice system. The judge determines if the evidence is relevant either during pretrial hearings or during the trial at an attorney’s request. Legal: Pertaining to the law, on the right side of the law, allowed. Steal: To take (another person's property) without permission or legal right and without intending to return it. Lawyer: Someone who practices or studies law. “Criminal mind.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/criminal%20mind. Arraignment Hearing: A pretrial hearing during which the charges against the defendant are read and the accused is asked to enter a plea (usually either “guilty” or “not guilty”) to the charges against them. Corporal punishment: Physical punishment, such as caning or flogging. These words are used when talking about crime and criminals. Caution: Care taken to avoid danger or mistakes. Knowledge is power in any situation. Criminal Minds Novels Real Life. Respondent - The person against whom an appeal is … Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Affidavit: A signed written statement that the writer swears is accurate and correct. All professions and fields of study develop their own unique vocabulary, and the area of criminal justice is no different. Glossary of Criminal Justice Terms. Hooliganism: Volent or rowdy behavior that occurs (typically) in crowds or gangs. Appeal: Asking for a reversal of the decision of a court. Probable Cause: The requirement that there be a reasonable basis for an arrest or a property search, Restitution: A punishment levied against a convicted person ordering them to compensate the victims or court system for costs resulting from their crime, Restraining Order: An order forbidding someone from contacting another person. It’s a post-arrest, pretrial hearing at which the judge decides if the defendant is eligible for bail and, if so, what the amount will be. Verdict: The legally binding decision on a case. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Attorneys paid by the state to defend accused clients are typically known as public defenders. Reply - The response by a party to charges raised in a pleading by the other party. Mysopedia Sadistic pedophilia. Murderer: A person who kills another person. Cross-Examination: When the defense questions a witness who has been called to testify by the prosecution or vice versa, Defendant: Someone who has been formally charged by the court with committing a specific crime.
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