When the trial commenced, the charges were quickly dropped as the prosecutor did not have sufficient evidence. He rallied to Napoleon at the start of the Hundred Days in 1815, but was then appointed Minister of War. Historian François-Guy Hourtoulle writes: "At Jena, Napoleon won a battle he could not lose. Davout reached Toulon on 6 May 1800, to find his former commander had become First Consul of France. After the second Bourbon restoration Davout was exiled to Louviers and kept under surveillance. During the War of the Fifth Coalition in 1809, Davout took part in the Battle of Eckmühl, and also distinguished himself in the Battle of Wagram, where he commanded the right wing. Napoleon received him coldly but left Paris the next day and resided at Malmaison until 29 June when he departed for Rochfort. An Austrian army under Field Marshal Mack was forced to surrender at Ulm, and the French then advanced to the Danube, where Davout's III Corps occupied Vienna. The following year, at Auerstädt, with 26,000 men of the Third Corps, he destroyed a Prussian army of nearly 60,000 troops; that success would earn him the title duke of Auerstädt. Davout's men were able to advance, and played a part in forcing the Austrians into a full scale retreat. But with Davout assigned to defend Hamburg (which he did, up to and beyond Napoleon's abdication), they never did face each other in battle. Davout also played a major part at the battle of Eggmühl or Eckmühl, another French victory, but he was unable to prevent the Archduke Charles and most of his army escaping across the Danube. To what degree his skill and bravery would have altered the fortunes of the campaign of 1815 can only be surmised, but Napoleon has been criticized for his failure to avail himself in the field of the services of the best general he then possessed. But the antiaristocratic Jacobins soon purged him from his position; after their fall from power in 1794, he was reinstated yet again. He nevertheless served in the campaigns of 1794-1797 on the Rhine, and accompanied General Louis Desaix in the Egyptian expedition of Napoleon Bonaparte.[5]. At Eylau he again commanded the right, and Davout rode back and forth encouraging his men, telling them that "The brave will find a glorious death here, the cowards will visit the deserts of Siberia. He was appointed to command a cavalry brigade in the Army of the Moselle. Several months later, after Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo, Davout took the remains of the army south of the Loire River. Davout urged Napoleon to fight on after Waterloo, but it was quickly clear that the Emperor had no support in Paris and he abdicated for the second time. Because Napoleon thought that he would be more use at the War Department in Paris. more interested with defeating France's enemies than pandering to He entered the Ecole royale militaire at Auxerre at the age of nine, and graduated in September 1785. For of Louis Desaix, Davout became All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Here he became good friends with Generals Desaix and Oudinot, and he took part in the siege of Luxembourg. He is ranked along with Masséna and Lannes as one of Napoleon's finest commanders. The next year Davout was designated for the Army of England, and then in a few months time his friend General Desaix introduced him to General Bonaparte. would later rue. He is ranked along with Marshals André Masséna and Jean Lannes as one of Napoleon's finest commanders. This led to a brief spell of imprisonment in the citadel of Arras, before on 15 September 1791 he was dismissed from the army.
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