Quinn, Josephine Crawley & Vella, Nicholas C. The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome's... A Desert Rose: Maria of South Sudan volume 2, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, David Braund.
The Gaetulians had an ancestral claim to parts of Juba II's territory and resisted attempts to establish borders and taxation.
Juba II van Numidië of Ιουβας in het Grieks, Yuba in Lybico-Berberse inscripties)Roller, Duane W. The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene "Routledge ". p. 1-3. Several modern scholars cite his age at Caesar's Triumph in 46 BC as four or six giving rise to the typically cited birth year range of 52-50 BC, which his biographer, Duane Roller, believes is incorrect. In AD 21, Juba II made his son Ptolemy his co-ruler. His scholarly contributions on the geography and inhabitants of Africa and Asia helped to inform Roman authors for generations. Octavia already had three small children of her own, and she adopted several other children after Juba II. His first wife, Cleopatra Selene, daughter of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, exercised great influence on his policies. Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) befriended Juba when he was a young man and in 29 bc installed him as king of Numidia, which had been a Roman province since the defeat of Juba I in 46. The economy of Mauretania prospered under Juba II.
As a Roman client king, he was also obliged to protect the frontier zones from outside invaders.
Flavius Philostratus recalled one of his anecdotes: "And I have read in the discourse of Juba that elephants assist one another when they are being hunted, and that they will defend one that is exhausted, and if they can remove him out of danger, they anoint his wounds with the tears of the aloe tree, standing round him like physicians. [14] Juba II had given the Canary Islands that name because he found particularly ferocious dogs (canarius – from canis – meaning of the dogs in Latin) on the island. [1] He was raised by Julius Caesar and later by his great-nephew Octavian (future Emperor Augustus). Chr. As a child of about five Juba …
He was born in Hippo Regius (now Annaba, Algeria). He faced numerous uprisings by his subjects in Numidia and Mauretania, partly due to the unpopularity of his pro-Roman policies. Juba II zou uitgroeien tot een van de meest trouwe klantenkring koningen, die Rome geserveerd. The palm tree genus Jubaea is also named after Juba. The orphaned prince Juba II was taken captive and led in Caesar’s triumph in Rome to represent the victory over Numidia. Juba II Juba II van Numidië (Iuba in het Latijn; Ιóβας (Ιóβα) of Ιουβας in het Grieks, Yuba in Lybico-Berberse inscripties) (52 v.Chr.
The Greek historian Plutarch describes him as 'one of the most gifted rulers of his time'. Around 25 BCE, he wrote The Wanderings of Hanno, a chronicle of the 5th-century BCE Carthaginian explorer Hanno the Navigator’s voyages along the coast of West Africa. Web. He proved himself as a commander at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, which ended in the defeat of Cleopatra VII and her lover Mark Antony. He fought alongside Octavian in the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. Updates? Omissions? "Juba II." – 23 na Chr.) He was raised in the household of Julius Caesar (c. 100-44 BCE) and married Cleopatra Selene II (40 - c. 17/5 BCE), the daughter of the Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII (69-30 BCE). Gaius and Juba II toured the eastern Mediterranean from 2 BCE to 2 CE, visiting Syria and Arabia. Corrections? Related Content It is now Euphorbia regis-jubae. Juba II (c. 48 BCE - 23 CE) was a Numidian prince and the king of Mauretania from c. 25 BCE until his death in 23 CE. That both of them had been orphaned by Roman warfare, only to be raised by their parents' enemies, was also not lost on their contemporaries. Numidia returned to direct Roman control in 25 BCE when it became an official province. License. Because of this, it was notoriously difficult to govern effectively. It is not known whether Juba II was polygamous or if his wife Cleopatra Selene II had died by this time.
As a young man, Juba II produced some of his earliest literary works; mainly on history and linguistics. Juba kan verwijzen naar: . Juba II or Juba of Mauretania (Latin: Iuba/Juba; Ancient Greek: Ἰóβας, Ἰóβα or Ἰούβας; c. 48 BC – AD 23) was the client King of Numidia and Mauretania, succeeding his father Juba I. Growing up in Caesar’s family, he was treated with the same care as his adoptive siblings. ); in Rome opgevoed, gehuwd met Cleopatra Selene, een dochter van Antonius en Cleopatra. The mausoleum is still standing in present-day Algeria, although Juba II's remains have been lost to time. 19 Oct 2020. Juba II & Cleopatra Selene IIby Roma Numismatics, Ltd (Copyright). The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. (2020, September 01). He also founded trading colonies on the west coast of Africa and authored several works on the geography and peoples of Africa and Asia. "Juba II." Books
Juba also was a prolific writer in Greek on a variety of subjects, including history, geography, grammar, and the theatre. [15] Botanist and taxonomist Carl Linnaeus assigned the name Euphorbia to the entire genus in the physician's honour. ISBN 0-415-30596-9. was koni [..] Waarschijnlijk als gevolg van zijn diensten aan Augustus in een campagne in het huidige Spanje, tussen 26 voor Christus en 20 voor Christus de keizer geregeld voor hem te trouwen Cleopatra Selene II , gaf haar een grote bruidsschat en de benoeming van haar koningin. Written by Arienne King, published on 01 September 2020 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. By the time Juba II was in his early twenties, he had already cemented his reputation as a notable scholar, and his works were circulating in Roman literary society. Between 2 BC and AD 2, he travelled with Gaius Caesar (a grandson of Augustus), as an advisor to the Eastern Mediterranean.
King, A. Sometime after his return from travelling with Gaius, Juba II married princess Glaphyra of Cappadocia (35 BCE - 7/8 CE). In Gades, (modern Cádiz) and Carthago Nova (modern Cartagena) in Spain, Juba II was appointed by Augustus as an honorary Duovir (a chief magistrate of a Roman colony or town). By appointing Juba II as king of Mauretania, Augustus ensured that Rome’s western border was protected by a king loyal to Rome. [1] His father had been an ally of the Roman General Pompey. Pliny the Elder refers to him as an authority 65 times in the Natural History and in Athens, a monument was built in the Gymnasium of Ptolemy in recognition of his writings.[12][13]. Excerpts from Juba II’s bibliography largely survive through these later authors, who have become primary sources on the history of the early Roman Empire. The royal court of Juba II was a fusion of cultures, including African, Greek, and Roman influences. When the Gaetulians revolted against his rule in 6 CE, Juba II required Roman assistance to maintain control.
Juba II, son of Juba I and king of the North African states of Numidia (29–25 bc) and Mauretania (25 bc–ad 24). Juba's Greek physician Euphorbus wrote that a succulent spurge found in the High Atlas was a powerful laxative. Juba II was a noted patron of the arts and sciences and sponsored several expeditions and biological research. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. [7] Tingis (modern Tangier), a town at the Pillars of Hercules (modern Strait of Gibraltar) became a major trade centre. Despite not being Roman by birth, he received Roman citizenship early in life and was fluent in Greek and Latin. The couple had at least one son, Ptolemy of Mauretania (r. 20 CE - 40 CE), who succeeded them as king. ". Juba II was born c. 48 BCE, as the only son of King Juba I of Numidia (60-46 BCE). One of Juba II's expeditions sailed down the west coast of Africa, through the Pillars of Hercules (now known as the Strait of Gibraltar) and along the Atlantic coast. Augustus chose not to fully annex the country, establishing a few small colonies instead. Juba II. King, Arienne. was koning van Numidië en later van Mauretania. They also had much in common such as a passion for knowledge and an appreciation for Greek culture. [1] Through dedication to his studies, he is said to have become one of Rome's best educated citizens, and by age 20 he wrote one of his first works entitled Roman Archaeology.
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