[15], In der Metropolregion Chittagong leben 4,7 Millionen Menschen. Fakira Mosque in Hathazari, Musa Khan Mosque, Kura Katni Mosque, Hashimpur Kadam Rasool Mosque in Chandanaish, the 16th century Kala Mosques, Chhuti Khan Mosque, Kadam Mobara Mosque, Andar Killah Mosque, Bakshi Hamid Mosque of Bashkhali, and East Gomdandi Chowdhury Para Old Mosque … Die Unruhen brachen aus, weil einige Unternehmen sich nicht an den gesetzlich festgeschriebenen Mindestlohn hielten. The Chittagong Hill Tracts were separated from Chittagong in 1860.In 1947, Chittagong came under Pakistan and became part a district of East Pakistan. The Mughals established Chittagong as a district in 1666.Chittagong is the 2nd largest district in Bangladesh. Chittagong has many lakes that were created under Mughal rule. The port city of Chittagong, second largest city in Bangladesh, is located in this district. are main crops of this district. Before the Muslim rule Chittagong had alternatively been under the kings of Arakan or the kings of Burma. Handäxte und Meisel deuten auf Beziehungen zu den Produktionsstätten in Westbengalen und Bihar hin. Ebenfalls populär ist getrockneter Fisch. km. Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Non-farm holdings largely depend on non-agricultural activities. Population: The total population of Chittagong district is 76,16,352 (Male- 38,38,854 and Female- 37,77,498), Sex ratio 102:100, Population Density 1442 sq. On 13 April the Pak army killed 48 innocent persons at Unasattarpara and 35 persons at Jagatmallapara of Pahartali union. Bei seiner Thronbesteigung war Arakan den Bengalen tributpflichtig. Chittagong hat den größten Seehafen Bangladeschs. Main sources of income Agriculture 33.53%, non-agricultural labourer 4.30%, commerce 16.22%, industry 0.99%, service 17.61%, transport & communication 3.43%, construction 1.32%, religious service 0.44%, rent & remittance 8.48% and others 13.68%. Mit einer Streitmacht von schließlich 1000 Portugiesen agierte er praktisch als unabhängiger König der Insel und eroberte auch die Inseln Dakhin Shahbazpur und Patelbanga. Because of the natural harbor, Chittagong had been an important location for trade, drawing Arab traders as early as the 9th century CE. It is a part of Chittagong Division. Also Badar Awlia Dargah is a tomb in Chittagong. [16], Der Islam ist wie überall in Bangladesch die am stärksten verbreitete Religion. It carries the history of revolutionary activities during the British Raj. Chittagong Awami League leader M A Hannan and Liberation war hero Major Ziaur Rahman announced the declaration of independence on behalf of independence leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from Kalur Khat, Chittagong. The Mughal Commandar Bujurg Umed Khan expelled the Portuguese from the area in 1666 and established Mughal rule there. Besides, wounded Debu Prashad, Rajat Sen and Manaranjan Sen committed suicide to avoid arrest. After the liberation of Bangladesh, Cox's Bazar District was separated in 1984.[3]. km. Im Nordosten des Stadtgebiets liegt Foys See, ein künstlicher See, in einem bewaldeten Hügelgebiet. Wali Ahmed, and the Pak army at a place near the Fenakuni Bridge on the south of Mirsharai sadar on 20 April 1971 in which about 100 Pak soldiers were killed. Chittagong, established in 1666 including three hill districts, is one of the oldest and biggest districts in Bangladesh with an area of 5157 sq km. Ab diesen Zeitpunkt kamen jährlich portugiesische Schiffe, um Handel zu betreiben. The upazilas are Anwara, Banskhali, Boalkhali, Chandanish, Fatikchari, Hathazari, Lohagara, Mirsharai, Patiya, Rangunia, Raujan, Sandwip, Satkania and Sitakunda. [11][13], Arakans König Min Bin (1531–1554) gelang es, sein Reich südlich von Chittagong wieder zu stärken. [7][8] Weitere Berichte gibt es von chinesischen, arabischen und persischen Händlern. Chittagong region was under the kingdom of arakan during sixth and seventh centuries. Several Soviet mariners were killed in this operation. Das Stadtgebiet ist hügelig. Chittagong (Bengalisch: চট্টগ্রাম, Caṭṭagrām, Chattagram) ist eine Stadt in Bangladesch.Mit 2.592.439 Einwohnern in der eigentlichen Stadt und 4.009.423 in der Agglomeration (Stand: 15. In der Mogulzeit wurden zahlreiche kleinere Teiche angelegt. Chittagong war Teil dieses Reiches. The port city of Chittagong, second largest city in Bangladesh, is located in this district. [5][6] Eine Stadt mit Hafen lässt sich bis in das 4. Die Stadt erlebte in den 1550er-Jahren wahrscheinlich noch mehrere Eroberungen, blieb aber letztendlich unter der Herrschaft von Arakan. It has 14 upazilas, 16 police stations, 04 circles, 08 investigation centers, 08 police outposts, 01 permanent policecamp, 15 temporary Police camps. A number of civilians were killed or wounded at Patiya sardar while the Pak army bombarded from two aeroplane. During 1930-1932, 22 officials and 220 non- officials were killed by the revolutionarists in separate incidents.During the Liberation War of Bangladesh, Chittagong had some of the heaviest fighting with the Mukti Bahini attacking Pakistani navy ships and the Indian navy firing missiles at Pakistani naval installations. Zu der Chittagong City Corporation gehört auch ein Teil der benachbarten Upazila Hathazari. Out of total 1,298,834 holdings of the district, 28.30% holdings are farms and remaining 71.70% are non-farms. See also The upazilas under this district. After the defeat of Sultan Giasuddin Mahmud Shah by Sher Shah in 1538 AD, the Arakanise again captured Chittagong.The region was under the kingdom of Arakan during sixth and seventh centuries. Die Portugiesen besetzten die Festung von Chittagong und die umliegenden Inseln um Sandwip. During 17Th century, this region faced many attacks of Portuguese pirates. Nach rapidem Wachstum ist die Smogbelastung der Stadt sehr hoch. The first Export Processing Zone (EPZ) of Bangladesh, established in 1983, is situated here. Famous Tourist Places: Fays Lake, Potenga Sea Beach, Chittagong Zoo, Chittagong University, Graveyard of Bayajid Bostami, Graveyard of Shah Amanat, War Cemetery, Zia Memorial Museum, Fauzdarhat Cadet College, Mahuri Project, Batali Hill, Chandranath Hill of Shitakunda, Hot Water Fall, Bashkhali Eco Park, Parky Sea Beach in Anowara, Bangladesh Military Academy, Marine Academy Chittagong Ethnological Museum etc. Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 55.55%; male 59.79%, female 50.83%. Ein Risiko, denn die Portugiesen in Chittagong und der vorgelagerten Insel Sandwip (Sundiva) waren nach der arakanesischen Einnahme der Stadt teils feindlich geegnüber Arakan eingestellt. [9], Die Region gehörte zunächst zu den bengalischen Reichen von Samatata und Harikela; die Dynastien der Varman, Chandra und Deva herrschten über das Gebiet. It is 264 km away east of Dhaka, well-known for hill areas, natural beauty and for the seashore. miles) of which 1700 sq. Because of the natural harbour, Chittagong had been an important location for trade, drawing Arab traders as early as the 9th century CE. The district lies between 21º54' and 22º59' north latitude and between 91º17' and 92º13' east longitude. The Pak army brutally killed 75 persons on 19 May 1971 in Banshkhali; they also killed 89 freedom fighters at village Napora in October. Die Portugiesen in Chittagong konnte er im Januar 1666 mit Bestechungsgeldern und Schutzversprechen zur Aufgabe der Stadt bewegen. In der Küche finden sich Einflüsse aus Arakan (Myanmar).[16]. The Town is also called the commercial capital of Bangladesh. [12] Bengalen wurde 1576 dem Mogulreich einverleibt,[11] was eine Bedrohung für die ostbengalischen Gebiete Arakans bedeutete, denn Großmogul Akbar sah ganz Bengalen als seine Provinz. There are 14 Upazilas and 16 Thanas within Chittagong District. Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Ecopark), Hathazari, Raozan, Boalkhali, Patiya und Anwara, die ebenfalls alle innerhalb des Distrikts Chittagong liegen. Chittagong Koān Metadaten Diese Datei enthält weitere Informationen (beispielsweise Exif-Metadaten ), die in der Regel von der Digitalkamera oder dem verwendeten Scanner stammen. Cox's Bazar was separated into a district in 1984. [15], Die Region Chittagong erwirtschaftet einen überproportional großen Anteil des Bruttoinlandsprodukts von Bangladesch. [8] 1154 berichtet al-Idrisi von einer florienden Handelsroute zwischen Basra und Chittagong. Chittagong District has 13148 mosques, 1025 Hindu temples, 535 Buddhist temples and 192 churches. Remarkable Personalities: Masterda Surjasen, Priti Lota Owadder, Abdul Karim Sahittobisharod, Principal Abul Quashem (Educationist), Koreshi Magon Thagure, Shah Muhammad Sagir, Mohakobi Alaol, Kalpana Datta, Sayad Owali Ullah (Novelist), Dr. Mohammad Yunus, Binodbihari Chowdhury, Jahur Ahmad Chowdhury, M A Hannan, M A Aziz, Subrder Rajab Ali (Hero of Shipahi Revoloution), Kajem Ali Master, Comorad Mozaffor Ahmad, Jatindra Mohon Sen, Martyred Nirmol Sen, Amibca Chattargy, Gonesh Ghosh, Abdul Hoque Dovas, Rafiq Uddin Shiddique, Brozen Sen, Sharat Kanungo, Kalipod Chattargy, Prof. Pulin Day, Amor Sen, Comored Abdus Satter, A K Khan, Chowdhury Harunur Rashid, Captain Abul Quashem, Shirajul Hoque Mia, Khanbahadur, Natun Chandra Shingha, Probal Chowdhury, Sujat Roy, Ayub Bacchu, Nakib Khan, Roby Chowdhury, Partha Barua, Akram Khan, Dr Keshob Sen, Dr Harihar Datta, Jotirmoye Chowdhury, Kabial Romesh Shil are remarkable personalities of this district. Main Fruits: Mango, jackfruit, guava, coconut, betel nut, palm, litchi, banana, papaya, watermelon, lemon etc. Tathya Mantraṇālaẏa. It is a part of the Chittagong Division. ইলিয়াস হোসেন চট্টগ্রাম বিভাগের শ্রেষ্ঠ জেলা প্রশাসক", "Home Minister to launch 4 new thanas in Ctg tomorrow", "Karnaphuli becomes Bangladesh's 490th Upazila", "Bangladesh Population & Housing Census 2011", Official Web Portal of Chittagong District, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chittagong_District&oldid=984138835, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Administrator of Zila Porishod: M A Salam, Deputy Commissioner (DC): Mohammad Elius Hossain, This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 12:24. Also Badar Awlia Dargah is a tomb in Chittagong. Die Stadt Chittagong liegt im Südosten Bangladeschs in der Division Chittagong am Ostrand des Distrikt Chittagong an der Küste des Golf von Bengalen. [10], 1517 erreichten die Portugiesen erstmals Chittagong, das sie Porto Grande de Bengala (deutsch Großer Hafen von Bengalen) nannten. This page has been accessed 33,412 times. Der lokale Dialekt weist Lehnwörter aus dem Arabischen, Persischen, Englischen und Portugiesischen auf. The Chittagong Hill-Tracts were separated from Chittagong in 1860. Chittagong District is quite different from other districts for its unique natural beauty characterised by hills, rivers, sea, forests and valleys. [10], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, University of Science and Technology, Chittagong, University of Creative Technology, Chittagong, Moniruzzaman (Chittagong Division cricketer), "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Mixed reactions as govt changes English spellings of 5 district names", "মো. The Chittagong Hill Tracts were separated from Chittagong in 1860. The Pakistan army, on the verge of their defeat, planted mines in order to deadlock the port. Eine kleine Gruppe Portugiesen entkamen dem Massaker und siedelten sich auf einer kleinen Insel in der Gangesmündung an. The Arab traders had business transactions with this port since 9th century AD. The Chittagong District Bar Association was established on 23 March 1893 by 17 eminent lawyers. On behalf of population density Chittagong district is 2nd largest after Dhaka district. Chittagong District has 13,148 mosques, 1025 Hindu temples, 535 Buddhist temples and 192 churches. In 1933 a number of revolutionaries including Masterda Surya Sen, Kalpana Datta hide out in the house of Kherada Prava Biswas of village Garla. Das Stadtgebiet hat eine Fläche von etwa 161 km² und ist in Thana (Polizeibezirke) unterteilt. During World War II, the British used Chittagong as an important military base for Allied forces. The very ancient and 1st district of chittagong in Bangladesh.
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